{"schema_version": 1, "id": "sandusky-oh-msa/metro-job-market/2026-09", "product": "Metro Job Market Pulse", "metro": {"geography_id": 464, "label": "Sandusky, OH MSA", "slug": "sandusky-oh-msa"}, "focus_area": {"key": "general_conditions", "slug": "metro-job-market", "label": "General Market Conditions"}, "period": "2026-09", "public_after": "2026-09-01", "frozen_at": "2026-10-09T13:42:55.560732+00:00", "headline": "Erie County's unemployment hits record low \u2014 for the wrong reason.", "headline_summary": "Erie County's jobless rate fell to 3.8%, its lowest since 1990, but the improvement tracks a statewide labor force contraction of 95,000 workers rather than a surge in local job creation.", "key_indicators": [{"label": "Erie County unemployment rate", "value": "3.8%", "context": "Record low since 1990; vs 3.3% Ohio, 4.1% U.S."}, {"label": "Ohio labor force change", "value": "-95,000", "context": "Year-over-year decline despite 39,000 more working-age residents"}, {"label": "Erie County manufacturing employment", "value": "19,000", "context": "Held steady amid statewide manufacturing WARN activity"}, {"label": "National wage vs. inflation gap", "value": "3.0% vs 3.4%", "context": "Wage growth now trailing inflation nationally"}], "takeaways": [{"headline": "A record-low jobless rate masks a shrinking labor pool.", "body": "Erie County's 3.8% unemployment rate, the lowest since 1990, coincides with Ohio's statewide labor force shedding 95,000 workers over the past year. Falling unemployment driven by labor force exit rather than job creation is a weaker signal for business climate than it appears on the surface."}, {"headline": "Manufacturing stability offers a steadying anchor, not a growth story.", "body": "Erie County manufacturing employment held flat at 19,000 even as statewide WARN activity concentrated in manufacturing (23 notices in 90 days) and International Motors LLC's 1,341-worker layoff. Steady local manufacturing employment amid statewide volatility suggests the metro's industrial base is holding, not expanding."}, {"headline": "Hospitality-heavy job mix ties local spending power to national wage trends.", "body": "Food preparation and serving occupations account for 15.2% of metro employment, well above a typical diversified economy, and national wage growth just slipped to 3.0% against 3.4% inflation. Real-wage erosion nationally is likely to compress discretionary spending among this large share of the local workforce first."}, {"headline": "Construction and skilled-trade pay gains point to where local investment is landing.", "body": "Construction Laborer pay rose significantly locally ($38,480) and HVAC Technician pay climbed sharply ($74,880 metro), consistent with Ohio's statewide construction growth tied to data center buildout. Rising pay in build-trades roles may signal where capital projects are concentrating activity even as broader hiring cools."}], "local_conditions": "Erie County's unemployment rate fell to 3.8% in August, the lowest reading since current recordkeeping began in 1990, even as manufacturing employment held flat at 19,000 and Ohio's statewide labor force contracted by 10,000 workers between July and August. Local economic momentum appears driven less by hiring acceleration than by a shrinking labor pool, mirroring the statewide pattern in which Ohio's unemployment rate improved even as 95,000 workers exited the labor force over the past year.", "implications": "Record-low unemployment paired with a contracting labor force is a caution signal, not a growth signal, for commerce leaders weighing local expansion or investment: a tight labor supply without matching job creation can constrain a business's ability to staff new activity even when demand exists. Sandusky's leisure and hospitality concentration \u2014 15.2% of jobs in food preparation and service roles \u2014 leaves the local economy exposed to national wage-vs-inflation softness, since this workforce segment is most sensitive to real-wage erosion. Current conditions suggest commerce and development leaders should monitor labor force participation trends alongside the headline unemployment rate before characterizing the local market as simply \"tight\" or \"strong.\"", "looking_ahead": [{"category": "Worth watching", "body": "Whether Erie County's labor force count stabilizes or continues contracting over the next two reporting cycles will determine if the record-low unemployment rate reflects genuine economic strength or continued workforce exit. A reversal would be the clearer signal of underlying momentum."}, {"category": "Emerging pressure point", "body": "Statewide WARN filings remain concentrated in manufacturing and transportation/logistics; watch whether any Erie County-based suppliers tied to affected firms like International Motors see downstream effects given the metro's manufacturing exposure."}, {"category": "Early indicator", "body": "National payroll growth slowed sharply to 29,000 in September with downward revisions to July and August; if that softness persists, consumer-facing sectors in Sandusky's tourism and hospitality base may see demand effects before local labor data reflects it."}, {"category": "Potential inflection point", "body": "Construction and skilled-trade wage gains locally may reflect early data-center or infrastructure investment spillover from broader Ohio activity; confirmation of any specific project announcements in or near Erie County would be a meaningful signal for the local business climate."}], "roles": [{"role": "Retail Sales Associate", "data_scope": "metro", "metro_p25": 24552.0, "metro_p50": 29199.0, "metro_p75": 32760.0, "metro_trend_direction": "stable", "metro_trend_magnitude": "stable", "national_p50": 33325.0, "national_trend_direction": "stable", "national_trend_magnitude": "stable"}, {"role": "Retail Cashier", "data_scope": "metro", "metro_p25": 25071.0, "metro_p50": 29120.0, "metro_p75": 31200.0, "metro_trend_direction": "down", "metro_trend_magnitude": "moderate", "national_p50": 31200.0, "national_trend_direction": "stable", "national_trend_magnitude": "stable"}, {"role": "Warehouse/Fulfillment Associate", "data_scope": "metro", "metro_p25": 29120.0, "metro_p50": 33375.2, "metro_p75": 35360.0, "metro_trend_direction": "stable", "metro_trend_magnitude": "stable", "national_p50": 38000.0, "national_trend_direction": "stable", "national_trend_magnitude": "stable"}, {"role": "CDL Truck Driver", "data_scope": "metro", "metro_p25": 60832.75, "metro_p50": 85800.0, "metro_p75": 98800.0, "metro_trend_direction": "stable", "metro_trend_magnitude": "stable", "national_p50": 78000.0, "national_trend_direction": "stable", "national_trend_magnitude": "stable"}, {"role": "Delivery Driver", "data_scope": "metro", "metro_p25": 27770.0, "metro_p50": 31911.0, "metro_p75": 35360.0, "metro_trend_direction": "down", "metro_trend_magnitude": "moderate", "national_p50": 34344.0, "national_trend_direction": "stable", "national_trend_magnitude": "stable"}, {"role": "Construction Laborer", "data_scope": "metro", "metro_p25": 33280.0, "metro_p50": 38480.0, "metro_p75": 49920.0, "metro_trend_direction": "up", "metro_trend_magnitude": "significant", "national_p50": 40560.0, "national_trend_direction": "stable", "national_trend_magnitude": "stable"}, {"role": "Electrician", "data_scope": "metro", "metro_p25": 66511.0, "metro_p50": 74930.0, "metro_p75": 77222.75, "metro_trend_direction": "stable", "metro_trend_magnitude": "stable", "national_p50": 71404.0, "national_trend_direction": "up", "national_trend_magnitude": "significant"}, {"role": "Manufacturing Production Worker/Assembler", "data_scope": "metro", "metro_p25": 33699.5, "metro_p50": 40040.0, "metro_p75": 41600.0, "metro_trend_direction": "stable", "metro_trend_magnitude": "stable", "national_p50": 39520.0, "national_trend_direction": "stable", "national_trend_magnitude": "stable"}, {"role": "Customer Service Representative", "data_scope": "metro", "metro_p25": 31200.0, "metro_p50": 34787.0, "metro_p75": 40000.0, "metro_trend_direction": "down", "metro_trend_magnitude": "moderate", "national_p50": 39520.0, "national_trend_direction": "stable", "national_trend_magnitude": "stable"}, {"role": "Food Service Worker", "data_scope": "metro", "metro_p25": 28025.0, "metro_p50": 28025.0, "metro_p75": 28581.0, "metro_trend_direction": "down", "metro_trend_magnitude": "significant", "national_p50": 33756.2, "national_trend_direction": "stable", "national_trend_magnitude": "stable"}, {"role": "Certified Nursing Assistant / Home Health Aide", "data_scope": "metro", "metro_p25": 34833.5, "metro_p50": 40560.0, "metro_p75": 44096.0, "metro_trend_direction": "stable", "metro_trend_magnitude": "stable", "national_p50": 41106.0, "national_trend_direction": "stable", "national_trend_magnitude": "stable"}, {"role": "Administrative Assistant/Office Clerk", "data_scope": "metro", "metro_p25": 32138.0, "metro_p50": 37237.6, "metro_p75": 42384.0, "metro_trend_direction": "down", "metro_trend_magnitude": "moderate", "national_p50": 43680.0, "national_trend_direction": "up", "national_trend_magnitude": "moderate"}, {"role": "HVAC Technician", "data_scope": "metro", "metro_p25": 60512.0, "metro_p50": 74880.0, "metro_p75": 74880.0, "metro_trend_direction": "up", "metro_trend_magnitude": "significant", "national_p50": 70720.0, "national_trend_direction": "up", "national_trend_magnitude": "moderate"}, {"role": "Registered Nurse", "data_scope": "metro", "metro_p25": 75590.5, "metro_p50": 85696.0, "metro_p75": 91031.75, "metro_trend_direction": "up", "metro_trend_magnitude": "moderate", "national_p50": 102581.0, "national_trend_direction": "up", "national_trend_magnitude": "significant"}, {"role": "Software Engineer", "data_scope": "state_rollup", "metro_p25": 108354.25, "metro_p50": 149362.6, "metro_p75": 164880.0, "metro_trend_direction": "up", "metro_trend_magnitude": "moderate", "national_p50": 153652.0, "national_trend_direction": "stable", "national_trend_magnitude": "stable"}, {"role": "Data Engineer", "data_scope": "state_rollup", "metro_p25": 98957.0, "metro_p50": 133120.0, "metro_p75": 150800.0, "metro_trend_direction": "up", "metro_trend_magnitude": "moderate", "national_p50": 139500.0, "national_trend_direction": "up", "national_trend_magnitude": "moderate"}, {"role": "Accountant", "data_scope": "metro", "metro_p25": 49367.0, "metro_p50": 70000.0, "metro_p75": 72500.0, "metro_trend_direction": "up", "metro_trend_magnitude": "moderate", "national_p50": 72182.0, "national_trend_direction": "up", "national_trend_magnitude": "moderate"}, {"role": "Financial Analyst", "data_scope": "metro", "metro_p25": 75951.0, "metro_p50": 75951.0, "metro_p75": 75951.5, "metro_trend_direction": "down", "metro_trend_magnitude": "significant", "national_p50": 94782.0, "national_trend_direction": "stable", "national_trend_magnitude": "stable"}, {"role": "HR Generalist/Manager", "data_scope": "state_rollup", "metro_p25": 51402.0, "metro_p50": 65983.8, "metro_p75": 77200.0, "metro_trend_direction": "up", "metro_trend_magnitude": "moderate", "national_p50": 75000.0, "national_trend_direction": "up", "national_trend_magnitude": "significant"}, {"role": "Marketing Specialist", "data_scope": "state_rollup", "metro_p25": 46856.5, "metro_p50": 59247.8, "metro_p75": 69841.75, "metro_trend_direction": "up", "metro_trend_magnitude": "moderate", "national_p50": 62354.4, "national_trend_direction": "up", "national_trend_magnitude": "moderate"}, {"role": "Operations Manager", "data_scope": "state_rollup", "metro_p25": 70928.5, "metro_p50": 82546.4, "metro_p75": 92484.0, "metro_trend_direction": "stable", "metro_trend_magnitude": "stable", "national_p50": 85216.0, "national_trend_direction": "stable", "national_trend_magnitude": "stable"}, {"role": "Elementary/Secondary School Teacher", "data_scope": "metro", "metro_p25": 31076.0, "metro_p50": 43250.0, "metro_p75": 47190.5, "metro_trend_direction": "stable", "metro_trend_magnitude": "stable", "national_p50": 56731.0, "national_trend_direction": "up", "national_trend_magnitude": "significant"}, {"role": "Account Manager", "data_scope": "metro", "metro_p25": 40118.0, "metro_p50": 72740.0, "metro_p75": 75873.0, "metro_trend_direction": "up", "metro_trend_magnitude": "significant", "national_p50": 92749.0, "national_trend_direction": "up", "national_trend_magnitude": "significant"}, {"role": "Warehouse Manager", "data_scope": "state_rollup", "metro_p25": 52327.0, "metro_p50": 67000.0, "metro_p75": 67500.0, "metro_trend_direction": "stable", "metro_trend_magnitude": "stable", "national_p50": 75000.0, "national_trend_direction": "stable", "national_trend_magnitude": "stable"}, {"role": "Business Analyst", "data_scope": "state_rollup", "metro_p25": 79340.0, "metro_p50": 96332.0, "metro_p75": 107719.0, "metro_trend_direction": "up", "metro_trend_magnitude": "moderate", "national_p50": 98279.0, "national_trend_direction": "up", "national_trend_magnitude": "moderate"}], "industry_snapshot": [{"sector": "Construction", "median_pay": 77500.0, "pay_trend_direction": "up", "pay_trend_magnitude": "significant", "postings_trend_direction": "up", "postings_trend_magnitude": "significant"}, {"sector": "Manufacturing", "median_pay": 44864.0, "pay_trend_direction": "down", "pay_trend_magnitude": "moderate", "postings_trend_direction": "up", "postings_trend_magnitude": "significant"}, {"sector": "Retail Trade", "median_pay": 33280.0, "pay_trend_direction": "up", "pay_trend_magnitude": "moderate", "postings_trend_direction": "up", "postings_trend_magnitude": "significant"}, {"sector": "Transportation, Warehousing & Utilities", "median_pay": 59463.0, "pay_trend_direction": "down", "pay_trend_magnitude": "significant", "postings_trend_direction": "up", "postings_trend_magnitude": "significant"}, {"sector": "Information", "median_pay": 120653.0, "pay_trend_direction": "up", "pay_trend_magnitude": "significant", "postings_trend_direction": "up", "postings_trend_magnitude": "significant"}, {"sector": "Financial Activities", "median_pay": 48693.0, "pay_trend_direction": "up", "pay_trend_magnitude": "moderate", "postings_trend_direction": "up", "postings_trend_magnitude": "significant"}, {"sector": "Professional & Business Services", "median_pay": 72800.0, "pay_trend_direction": "up", "pay_trend_magnitude": "significant", "postings_trend_direction": "up", "postings_trend_magnitude": "significant"}, {"sector": "Education & Health Services", "median_pay": 50952.0, "pay_trend_direction": "up", "pay_trend_magnitude": "moderate", "postings_trend_direction": "up", "postings_trend_magnitude": "significant"}, {"sector": "Leisure & Hospitality", "median_pay": 31462.0, "pay_trend_direction": "stable", "pay_trend_magnitude": "stable", "postings_trend_direction": "up", "postings_trend_magnitude": "significant"}, {"sector": "Government", "median_pay": 67772.0, "pay_trend_direction": "up", "pay_trend_magnitude": "significant", "postings_trend_direction": "up", "postings_trend_magnitude": "significant"}], "citations": [], "methodology": "Advertised pay from active employer job postings, not survey data. WageScape's median is calibrated to correct for spurious low-value postings: distribution analysis shows roughly the lowest 10% of raw values are erroneous entries, so the reported median is the 60th percentile of raw advertised pay.", "edition_label": "October 2026", "files": {"html": "sandusky-oh-msa/metro-job-market/2026-09.html", "pdf": "sandusky-oh-msa/metro-job-market/2026-09.pdf", "sources_html": "sandusky-oh-msa/metro-job-market/2026-09.sources.html"}, "published_at": "2026-10-09T14:36:00.657356+00:00", "report_html_url": "https://reports.wagescape.com/archive/v1/editions/sandusky-oh-msa/metro-job-market/2026-09.html", "report_pdf_url": "https://reports.wagescape.com/archive/v1/editions/sandusky-oh-msa/metro-job-market/2026-09.pdf"}